Nikon D70

Here are the results of some tests that I have performed with my Nikon D70 just to better understand its various settings.

Sensor response

The tests were performed setting the exposure on a white cardboard and using the exposure correction from -5EV to +3EV:

Sensor response

The horizontal axis shows the exposure and the vertical axis shows the resulting JPG pixel value.

Colors and image optimization.

The tests were done with this as a single subject (I do not like tests done with artificial color grids):

The original was 3008x2000 and below you see only the 400x250 crop from the middle (which is less than 2%).

White balancing = Auto
Image optimization = Normal
White balancing = calibrated on the background (the wall)
Image optimization = Normal

(further tests have WB calibrated the same way)
Image optimization = Vivid
Image optimization = Sharper
Image optimization = Softer
Image optimization = Direct print
Image optimization = Portrait
Image optimization = Landscape
Image optimization = Custom
Everything set to 0.
Image optimization = Custom
Sharpening = Low (-2)
Everything else set to 0.
Image optimization = Custom
Sharpening = High (+2)
Everything else set to 0.
Image optimization = Custom
Sharpening = None
Everything else set to 0.
Image optimization = Custom
Tone comp. = Low (-2)
Everything else set to 0.
Image optimization = Custom
Tone comp. = High (+2)
Everything else set to 0.
Image optimization = Custom
Color mode = II AdobeRGB
Everything else set to 0.
Image optimization = Custom
Color mode = IIIa sRGB
Everything else set to 0.
Image optimization = Custom
Saturation = Moderate (-)
Everything else set to 0.
Image optimization = Custom
Saturation = Enhanced (+)
Everything else set to 0.
Image optimization = Custom
Hueue adj. = -9
Everything else set to 0.
Image optimization = Custom
Hueue adj. = +9
Everything else set to 0.
Few clicks in GIMP. :-)

(so why care about the camera settings at all?)

Vignetting (lens 17-70mm 1:3.5-4.5G ED)


18mm 25mm 38mm 50mm 70mm
f3.5
(f3.8 for 25mm)



f4.0
(f4.2 for 38mm)


f4.5
f5.0
f5.6
f6.3
f7.1
f8.0