Nikon D70
Here are the results of some tests that I have performed with my Nikon D70 just to better understand its various settings.
Sensor response
The tests were performed setting the exposure on a white cardboard and using the exposure correction from -5EV to +3EV:

The horizontal axis shows the exposure and the vertical axis shows the resulting JPG pixel value.
Colors and image optimization.
The tests were done with this as a single subject (I do not like tests done with artificial color grids):

The original was 3008x2000 and below you see only the 400x250 crop from the middle (which is less than 2%).
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White balancing = Auto Image optimization = Normal |
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White balancing = calibrated on the background (the wall) Image optimization = Normal (further tests have WB calibrated the same way) |
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| Image optimization = Vivid | ![]() |
| Image optimization = Sharper | ![]() |
| Image optimization = Softer | ![]() |
| Image optimization = Direct print | ![]() |
| Image optimization = Portrait | ![]() |
| Image optimization = Landscape | ![]() |
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Image optimization = Custom Everything set to 0. |
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Image optimization = Custom Sharpening = Low (-2) Everything else set to 0. |
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Image optimization = Custom Sharpening = High (+2) Everything else set to 0. |
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Image optimization = Custom Sharpening = None Everything else set to 0. |
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Image optimization = Custom Tone comp. = Low (-2) Everything else set to 0. |
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Image optimization = Custom Tone comp. = High (+2) Everything else set to 0. |
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Image optimization = Custom Color mode = II AdobeRGB Everything else set to 0. |
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Image optimization = Custom Color mode = IIIa sRGB Everything else set to 0. |
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Image optimization = Custom Saturation = Moderate (-) Everything else set to 0. |
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Image optimization = Custom Saturation = Enhanced (+) Everything else set to 0. |
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Image optimization = Custom Hueue adj. = -9 Everything else set to 0. |
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Image optimization = Custom Hueue adj. = +9 Everything else set to 0. |
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Few clicks in GIMP. :-) (so why care about the camera settings at all?) |
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Vignetting (lens 17-70mm 1:3.5-4.5G ED)
| 18mm | 25mm | 38mm | 50mm | 70mm | |
| f3.5 (f3.8 for 25mm) |
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| f4.0 (f4.2 for 38mm) |
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| f4.5 | ![]() |
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| f5.0 | ![]() |
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| f5.6 | ![]() |
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| f6.3 | ![]() |
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| f7.1 | ![]() |
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| f8.0 | ![]() |
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